A previdência social como instrumento de inclusão social e as perspectivas após a emenda constitucional nº 103/2019.

Abstract

In our constitutional text, there is a clear concern to implement policies aimed at the social protection of workers, and it is the State's duty, due to the social constitutionalism of 1988, to establish an integrated set of initiatives by public authorities and society with the purpose of protecting rights such as health, assistance and social security, actions conceived by the National Social Security System. Therefore, it is noted that the coverage refers to the idea of social protection using the objects of prevention and recovery, and the service to reach all subjects, who are those who live in a situation of social risk. It is a complex of actions aimed at measures to promote material equality, in this sense the rights linked to social security. Indeed, the present work proposes to investigate the reformist process of EC 103/2019 and its impacts, analyzing the constitutional norms in light of the theory of fundamental rights. Furthermore, it will be verified how some constitutional and infra-constitutional norms were changed to allow the expansion of social security coverage, notably with the insertion of new contribution rules to the social security system. Thus, the study will use the bibliographic study method to understand how public policies for the expansion of social security protection relate to the theory of fundamental rights. Keywords: Social security reforms and the 1988 federal constitution. 1. Social security in the 1988 Federal Constitution. 2. Social rights. 3. Social inclusion instrument and perspectives after constitutional amendment 103/2019 4. Legislative changes and the peculiarities of new forms of contribution to the social security system. 5