Os desafios da alienação parental para os responsáveis na guarda compartilhada.

Abstract

The present work of completion of course aims to bring up a problem that plagues part of family conflicts in the context of disruption of the family group, the so-called parental alienation syndrome defined by the American psychiatrist Richard Gardner, as a childhood disorder that would affect children and adolescents involved in custody disputes between parents. In the author's view, the syndrome develops from programming or brainwashing performed by a parent, named as alienator, in order for the child to reject the other responsible. In Brazil, after a quick process in the Legislature, in August 2010, the regulation on parental alienation was sanctioned, due to the repeated practice of these acts that were and have been used by the guardians of the child or adolescents, which provides for sanctions on the parent cause impediments to the child's living with the other responsible. As a result, Law n°12.318 / 2010 was introduced as an attempt to inhibit or mitigate its effects, which will also be analyzed in this work. Thus, the main scope of the research is the analysis of Parental Alienation, approaching a legal perspective, analyzing its characteristics, the appropriate means for its fight through the Judiciary and examining in the light of the knowledge of the Law the arguments related to this area, which justified the explanatory statement of the bill on parental alienation and the importance of Law No. 12,318 / 2010 as a means to inhibit such practice. That said, what is intended to be done through the respective research is to present the study materials with bibliographic sources that record the current systematic of the object of work and aims at approaching the most varied points that involve the theme. Keywords: Family. Revenge. Parental Alienation. Family Affective Bond. Law nº 12.318/2010.