Estudo comparado sobre os processos de ressocialização dos presos e egressos no Ceará através do programa mãos que constroem (Brasil) e em uma ONG em Ottawa (Canadá).

Abstract

Through a comparative study it was possible to present and compare the Brazilian Penitentiary System and the Canadian Penitentiary System. Among the numerous problems in the Brazilian prison system, we sought to understand the process of resocialization of Canadian ex-convicts so that the best practices could be presented and put into practice in the Brazilian penitentiary system. Through this study, it was possible to know the rehabilitation programs used in an NGO in Ottawa (Canada) and to know the rehabilitation programs Mãos que construct used by CISPE (Coordination of Social Inclusion of Prisoners and Egress) in Ceará. In this way, the main differences in the studied rehabilitation programs were identified, seeking new application techniques for the State of Ceará. The study was carried out through a bibliographic survey, mainly with information referring to the SAP - CE (Secretariat of Administration of Penitentiaries of Ceará) and also from the CSC (Correctional Service of Canada), the body responsible for the execution of prison sentences in Canada. . Due to the socio-economic differences between Brazil and Canada, and due to the cultural difference itself, it is possible that the methodology used for the management of resocialization are different, and it is important to analyze the extent to which it is possible to insert a method of resocialization from another country in a Brazilian penitentiary. It was seen that in the NGO Ottawan, there is a practice of seeking to guide the egress in what must be done so that he can get his replacement in the job market, that is, the egress himself seeks his replacement. While in Brazil, the NGO in the Mãos que Construem project developed by SAP – CE, seeks to allocate graduates in job vacancies with partner companies. Keywords: Resocialization of graduates. Comparative study. Hands that build. NGO Ottawan.